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The Canadian justice system guarantees everyone due process under the law. Our judicial system is
founded on the
presumption of innocence
in criminal matters,
meaning everyone is
innocent until proven
guilty
.
Canada’s legal system is based on a heritage that includes the rule of law, freedom under the law,
democratic principles and due process. Due process is the principle that the government must respect all
the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.
Your Canadian Citizenship
Study Guide
The Justice System
36
Scales of Justice,
Vancouver Law Courts.
The blindfolded Lady
Justice symbolizes
the impartial manner
in which our laws are
administered: blind to
all considerations but
the facts
Border guard with sniffer
dog inspects the trunk
of a car at the Canada-
U.S.A. border
Canada is governed by an organized system of
laws. These laws are the written rules intended
to guide people in our society. They are made
by elected representatives. The courts settle
disputes and the police enforce the laws. The law
in Canada applies to everyone, including judges,
politicians and the police. Our laws are intended
to provide order in society and a peaceful way
to settle disputes, and to express the values and
beliefs of Canadians.